Perhaps we might need something like the causal story that some theorists of knowledge offer to explain the reliability of observations.
Secondly, considering the extraction and utilization of redundancy and complementary information form multiple observations can improve the stability and reliability of observations, we construct the bootstrapped observation set by the data assimilation technique.
In every experiment, 6 8 different embryos were examined to ensure reliability of observations.
A quality control supervisor conducted separate concurrent observations in approximately 10% of the selected census tracts in both sites to ensure the reliability of observations.
This bias may have affected the findings for sensitivity and specificity of clinical diagnosis and may have influenced the reliability of observations regarding associations with HIV serostatus.
The matrix can serve as a tool to provide visual assessment of reliability of observations with respect to systematic error, random error (internal validity), and design error (external validity).
To ensure the reliability of the observation process, our observer and a second observer, who has extensive experience in conducting observational studies, independently observed and recorded the same activities of four PCWs for a period of four hours.
During the start observation the inter-rater reliability of the observation method was determined.
Video facilitated direct observation is suggested to increase reliability of direct observation measurement [ 62].
