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Results are presented of a study on the information content and the reliability of indirect potentiometric Boehm titration for different oxidized multi-walled CNTs.
The goal was to test the utilization and reliability of indirect methods, such as those proposed by The Standards for Steam Surface Condensers (SSSC), to estimate fouling by means of the cleanliness factor in a condenser cooled by seawater.
Thus, our study comprehensively explores the reliability of indirect versus direct cues and how they interact to influence the foraging behavior of a granivorous passerine.
An internal consistency criterion is inappropriate for the evaluation of reliability of indirect measures [ 35], because they are formative rather than reflective indicators of the underlying construct [ 38].
Indirect costs were based solely on productivity losses due to absence from work and were derived from expert opinion, an approach that may limit the reliability of indirect cost estimates.
This might be attributed to the limited reliability of indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) assays for the detection of these aab, the lack of access to international reference serum samples, and the misunderstanding of their clinical relevance.
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Moreover, the results of the assessment of the assumptions can help determine the reliability of the indirect evidence; if the assumptions appear reasonable, the indirect evidence should be valid.
In fact, only few reports evaluated the clinical reliability of the indirect bonding technique compared with the conventional bonding technique.
The reliability of the indirect variables was not calculated (velocity and resultant acceleration), because its value is determined by the reliability of the direct measures.
See related research by Mahler et al., Mahler and colleagues posed a question on the reliability of the indirect immunofluorescence method using the HEp-2 cell line in their recent Arthritis Research and Therapy article [ 1].
To incorporate these two factors, FACTA+ defines a ranking score for each target concept Z j as follows: (1) where D X, Z j ) is the strength of direct association between concept X and Z j, and R X, Z j ) is the reliability of the indirect association between the two.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com