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The management of the underground pipeline determines the overall reliability of flow.
The reliability of flow transmission system was analyzed by using the combination of the UGF technique and extended block diagram methods [13].
With the increase in computing power, LES emerges as a promising method to improve both knowledge of complex physics and reliability of flow solver predictions.
The model setup, calibration and validation are time-demanding and challenging tasks for these large systems, given the scale intensive data requirements, and the need to ensure the reliability of flow and pollutant load predictions at multiple locations.
The reliability of flow field prediction using MR fluid motion tracking defined as ρ is the ratio of true vorticity variance σTRUE2 to total measured variance given by σTRUE2+σERROR2.
We vary the vorticity sampling window parameter from (3×3) to (33×33) pixels with increments of (2×2) pixels at each interval to chart the reliability of flow measurement using MR fluid motion tracking versus phase contrast MR imaging technique.
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Similarly, one can derive the participating links to the flow on path R i ( E, D ), which are e A C and e A D. Let ξ be the set of participating links to the flow traveling along subpath R i ( A, B ) of R i ( s, d ) with CNC performed, the reliability of the flow on R i ( s, d ) can be expressed as P i ( s, d ) = ∏ l ∈ R i ( s, d ) ( 1 − p l ) · ∏ l ∈ ξ ( 1 − p l ).
The aim of this study was to evaluate the intra- and inter-rater reliability of pressure flow parameters in women.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of including flow cytometric red fluorescence as a proxy for internal nitrogen status to model phytoplankton growth rates.
The reliability of a flow field prediction can be defined as ratio of the true variance to total measured variance of vorticity maps [36].
Securitising remittances, which represent a hard-currency asset, is a lesser-known concept – so simply getting this idea on the agenda and developing better information about the scale and reliability of remittance flows could help spur both the public and private sectors into action.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com