Exact(10)
We chose to manipulate temporal coherence in an ethologically relevant modulation frequency range (Chandrasekaran et al., 2009), amplitude modulating our stimuli with a noisy envelope low-pass filtered at 7 Hz.
Relevant modulation schemes include PPM [30], differential PPM (DPPM) [31], digital pulse interval modulation (DPIM) [32], run-length limited (RLL) coding [33] and DC-balanced coding [34].
The upper limit of the band with linguistically relevant modulation frequencies is related to the maximum speed with which the articulators can move.
Current trends in immune response testing of biomaterials typically examine few elements of the immune system, and they often undertake a mechanistic approach without first determining if material exposure results in physiologically relevant modulation of both innate and acquired immunity.
As expected, no relevant modulation of the CD86 expression was detected with or without irradiation and no cytotoxic effect was observed up to the highest test concentration.
As expected, no relevant modulation of the CD86 expression (ΔCD86<10%) was measured with or without irradiation and no cytotoxic effect was observed up to the highest test concentration (4 mM).
Similar(50)
Take together with the existing literature, this strongly supports a specific action-relevant modulation of perception during action preparation (for encouraging results on grasping preparation and 'size' as the relevant feature, see [13], [14]).
In our test, irradiated SPFX induced a relevant CD86 modulation already at low concentrations (≤10 µM) without cytotoxic effect, thus indicating a photoallergenic potential.
In addition, this gene is also relevant to modulation of the clinical expression of psoriasis, as demonstrated by the fact that HLA-Cw6-positive patients show an earlier disease onset and more family aggregation than those without it [ 4].
Many other previously documented properties of olfactory ensheathing cells may be relevant, including modulation of immune responses (Arnold and Hagg, 2011; Chuah et al., 2011), provision of neurotrophic factors (Chiu et al., 2009), remyelination of demyelinated axons (Franklin et al., 1996; Sasaki et al., 2011) or modulation of glia and neuronal function (Chuah et al., 2011).
Instead, our model is constrained to lie in a perceptually-relevant spectral modulation space and further uses a careful sampling scheme to encode the information with only four spectral analysis filters.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com