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The elasto-viscoplastic constitutive equations are generally written relative to this relaxed configuration.
For higher temperatures we take the relaxed configuration at a lower temperature as the reference configuration.
In the relaxed configuration, these bonds are stretched to their equilibrium length in order to minimize the in-plane stretching energy.
Our analysis thus concludes that the relaxed configuration is a result of inter-wall vdW interaction energy release, penalized by the out-of-plane bending energy.
Figure 2 shows the average inter-wall spacings of the relaxed configuration of the ZG MWCNTs shown in Figure 1 (from f to j).
In vivo analysis of kinetochore architecture in yeast found that anaphase kinetochores adopted a relaxed configuration, possibly reflecting a loss of tension [ 22].
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Fully relaxed geometric configuration of GaS ML is shown in Fig. 1a, b.
The stabilizing mechanism for S incorporating BeZnO was discussed by analyzing the relaxed atomic configurations and local bonds in BeZnOS quaternary alloy.
The method is defined in the configurational energy landscape and defines moves in a two step fashion: (a) a configuration is first brought from a local minimum to a nearby first-order saddle point (the activation); and (b) the configuration is relaxed to a new metastable state (the relaxation).
The atoms in the as-created substrate first undergo global energy minimization at 0 K, and then the substrate is relaxed to its equilibrium configuration at 30 K and 0 bar through dynamic NPT relaxation for 50 ps.
Prior to the direct imprint, the simulated system is relaxed to its equilibrium configuration at 30 K. The direct imprint process is composed of two sequential stages, the first imprint and following withdrawing, respectively.
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