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The frequency ( nu_{N} ) for maximal heating via Neel relaxation is given by Eq. (11), and the frequency ( nu_{B} ) for maximal heating via Brown rotation is given by Eq. (12) (Fannin and Charles 1991).
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Concerning the first stage, general statistics on the linear relaxation are given in Table1.
The specimens are then thermally aged at 550 °C and numerical predictions of the residual stress relaxation are given, again validated by extensive neutron diffraction measurements.
Sedation and muscle relaxation were given as required to suppress shivering until the temperature reached 34°C, after which patients tended to become poikilothermic.
A muscle relaxant was given in order to provide surgical relaxation.
The ultrasonic attenuation coefficient (A Akh due to phonon phonon interaction and thermoelastic relaxation mechanisms is given by the following expression [21].
The power loss produced in an applied AC magnetic field as a function of the relaxation time is given by [27, 28].
In the absence of the bias, the exchange coupling exceeds the spin phonon interaction [16], and the main relaxation mechanism is given by the exciton spin flips, as mentioned above.
The kinetic equation for the temperature distribution function with single relaxation time is given by: g i x + e i Δ t, t + Δ t − g i x, t = − 1 τ t g i − g i eq (4).
It can be shown [20] that if relaxation of the excited emitters to the ground state may occur through many competing channels (for example the excited carriers may escape from nanocrystal to many different radiative or nonradiative centers), the relaxation function is given by stretched-exponential (Kohlrausch) function: n ( t ) n ( 0 ) = exp [ − ( t τ 0 ) β ] (2).
The relaxation dispersion is given by where the spectral density is modeled as in which α describes a frequency-independent contribution from water molecules that have rotational correlation times significantly longer than those in bulk water, but shorter than 1 ns, due to interactions with the external protein surface.
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