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Achalasia is a disease characterized by impaired peristalsis of the esophageal body with relaxation failure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), lack of the first peristaltic wave of the esophagus, synchronized contraction, and histologically by the disappearance and degeneration of the Auerbach nerve plexus in the tunica muscularis esophagi; however, the cause of neurodegeneration is unknown.
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Thermomechanical fatigue (TMF) in a 〈0 0 1〉 oriented nickel base single crystal TMS-82 superalloy was studied in an effort to clarify the mechanisms of stress relaxation and failure.
The results of relaxation and stress failure tests revealed that Yeoh material model can define the mechanical behavior of PVA sponge properly compared with Neo-Hookean one.
In this study, the nonlinear mechanical behavior of a fabricated PVA sponge is investigated experimentally and computationally using relaxation and stress failure tests as well as finite element (FE) modeling.
Polycarbonate can sustain rising local stresses and strains without damage because its chains have relatively small cross-sectional areas, but high stresses in polystyrene produce chain scission, accelerated relaxation and cohesive failure.
The same failure of relaxation occurs in myotonia congenita but without the wasting features of myotonic dystrophy.
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis is defined by thickening of the muscular layer and failure in relaxation of the pyloric canal.
Premature cervical remodeling resulting in spontaneous preterm birth may begin with premature failure or relaxation at the internal os (termed "funneling").
The shear creep causes stress redistribution to unfailed fibers, causing further fiber breakage and shear relaxation, culminating in abrupt failure of the composite.
More recently, alternative solutions have been developed and implemented that use straight post-tensioned carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) tendons, ideally enlisting their high-strength to failure, small relaxation, corrosion resistance, and light weight.
We find a gradual rise in rates for most PSIs after [caps were passed], consistent with a gradual relaxation of care, or failure to reinforce care standards over time.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com