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The rest stresses measured at the termination of relaxation tests form the relaxation boundary which resembles a nonlinear stress strain curve.
It is found that the residual stress relaxation phenomenon can be used as an effective parameter for determining the fatigue damage growth, provided the residual stress relaxation rate of each mechanical load and the critical threshold relaxation boundary of each material is known.
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This mechanism could result from an increased plasticization at the relaxing boundary (gel layer) and is also related to polymer relaxation and erosion mechanisms [ 40, 49, 50].
A brief overview of properties and possible applications of these compounds, with slight relaxation of boundary conditions, is given.
The result shows that the localization of dynamic buckling patterns in the elastic shell is mainly caused by the relaxation of boundary conditions.
It is found that the analytic solutions of clamped plates can simply reduce to their variants with any combinations of clamped and simply supported edges via an easy relaxation of boundary conditions.
After relaxation, symmetry boundaries are still applied along the x- and y-directions.
The extent of wetting of favorably oriented grain boundaries depends on the fluid mobility number β, which is defined as the ratio of the rate of stress relaxation by grain boundary wetting to the rate of stress relaxation by grain boundary diffusion.
The increased ductility was correlated with an enhanced grain boundary relaxation capability at increased temperatures and decreased grain sizes.
With increasing stress levels, the higher-order constraint can be suppressed in order to mimic grain boundary relaxation mechanisms.
The effect of structural relaxation at the boundary was studied for the isovalent group-IIIB impurities Sc, Y and La.
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