Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(13)
So positive index values mean that on balance a state's residents are relative upbeat about the economy, and negative values mean the state is relatively pessimistic.
In addition to being relatively pessimistic about the near-term outlook, the OBR also has a relatively pessimistic view of the economy's long-run potential.
Another reason to be relatively pessimistic about California is that its crisis will last longer.
And by being optimistic about the long-term future, and relatively pessimistic about immediate results, the quarterly cycle of stock market earnings estimates has the effect of bolstering the market.
In a research note entitled "Sticking With Sluggish," the relatively pessimistic analysts at Goldman Sachs argued that the "exceptionally mild" winter stole commerce and hiring from March and April.
Reality hasn't come close to matching that early optimism — but because analysts repeatedly ratcheted their projections downward, earnings reports have been surpassing the relatively pessimistic estimates of recent weeks.
Similar(46)
This popular barometer of investor sentiment has spent the past few weeks bouncing around relatively high readings, indicating that pessimistic options traders were favoring put options.
For example, Groot & Maassen van den Brink [ 9] find that that men are relatively more optimistic and less pessimistic than women in their evaluation of subjective well-being questions.
Stano and Anicka were relatively optimistic, while Julius was quite pessimistic.
This group is also relatively easy to identify, and information to relatives should be pessimistic.
"Behind that pessimistic number, we do see a relatively optimistic view of the economy going forward," said Nigel Chalk, deputy director of the IMF's Western Hemisphere department.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com