With the poor breeding performance of interspecies crosses such as those between B and S mice, only small backcross populations could be obtained, leading to relatively broad peaks of linkage and big critical regions of several tens of cM.
When TatCHis was co-expressed with both TatA and TatB the purified TatC-containing complexes eluted from the size exclusion column in a relatively broad peak, corresponding to an apparent molecular weight of around 600 kDa (Fig. 2A), that contained TatA, TatB, and TatCHis proteins (Fig. 2B).
In the condition of WO3, the low-intensity and relatively broad peak at 400.2 eV can be ascribed to the γ-N state caused by chemisorbed nitrogen molecules on the WO3 surface [19].
For the hybrid hydrogel, one obvious peak appears at 1692 cm−1 and a relatively broad peak appears at 1625 cm−1, indicating that alginate did not change the molecular arrangement of Fmoc-FF peptide in the co-assembly process.
The population pyramid that represents Stage 3 in the demographic transition has nearly vertical sides, with a broad base and relatively broad peak, reflecting reduced fertility, reduced childhood mortality, and increased survival; the older age categories make up a larger proportion of the population than in earlier stages, and the size of the population stabilizes.
The relatively broad peak at 1240 cm−1 (peak 12) could be assigned to xylans, while the peak at 1160 cm−1 (peak 13) corresponds to cellulose and hemicellulose.
The relatively broad peaks indicate the ultrafine average size of products.
On high performance size exclusion chromatography, the elution pattern of the acid-extracted pectins showed a wide molar mass distribution consisted of two relatively broad peaks.
The XRD patterns of the CGCF and CGACF samples in Fig. 2a both possess two relatively broader peaks around 23.5° and 44° (2θ), which correspond to the (002) and (100) diffraction of hexagonal graphite, respectively [31, 32].
There was also a broad peak of sequences 26 nt in length or greater.
