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Exact(15)
(4)–(6); and, second, the use of the residuals as relative variables to estimate the system of Eqs.
As no evident correlation was found, all the relative variables can be used for the successive data treatment.
The other important point is that relative variables, like night/day ratio, are more stable than absolute values of the occurrence rate.
Lower case letters denote relative variables (^{mathrm{a}}) The data here runs from 2008q1 to 2012q3 due to data limitations in (tc_{it}).
These relative variables are constructed as difference in the numerical values of the respective variables for i and j multiplied by indicator variables for i being more educated/older.
Since our relative variables are created by orthogonalizing the regional variables with respect to the national average, there is no reason for fixed effects to be introduced in the estimated equations.
Similar(45)
As a result of the analysis, every independent variable is assigned a relative variable impact value.
Ft was firstly normalized between the step O and P and presented as relative variable fluorescence, Vt (Fig. 4a).
A high selection frequency points to a relevant variable (cf. Additional file 1: Figure S7a-b for relative variable selection frequencies).
Fig. 4 The different expressions of relative variable fluorescence (V or W, left vertical axis) of rice mid-veins and leaf laminae.
To focus on business cycle developments, each relative variable is expressed as a deviation from its mean over the whole period.
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