Suggestions(3)
Exact(1)
In particular, conflict-related shifts in control state (e.g., conflict adaptation or resolution effects) have been profitably examined through manipulation and examination of trial-by-trial sequential effects [60], changes in relative trial frequencies [61], and other similar effects.
Similar(57)
We also reported an attenuated N1 response to the stimulus-array for fs-distractor trials relative to trials when top-down processes won the competition for the first saccade.
This term refers to the fact that often correct responses directly following an erroneous response (post-error trials) are slower relative to trials that follow correct responses (post-correct trials; e.g. [52], [53]).
Greater signal change was observed for action trials relative to visual trials, and for harder trials relative to easy trials.
Additionally, in the direct comparison of inhibition and shift trials, we observed a clear double dissociation the right IFC showed significantly greater activation during inhibition trials relative to shift trials and the left IPC showed significantly greater activation during shift trials relative to inhibition trials.
There was significantly greater activation in this ROI for stop trials relative to go trials, t19 = 3.4, P < 0.01 but not for shift trials relative to go trials, t19 = −0.2, P = 0.58.
Greater activation in right IFC during stop trials relative to shift trials may be due to subjects failing to shift attention on some attentional shift trials.
Indeed, if the N2pc reflected (at least in part) the shift of attention to the target location, then its amplitude should have been attenuated in valid trials relative to invalid trials, since attention should have been at the correct location at target onset in valid trials, and therefore should not need to shift again in these trials, contrary to invalid trials.
In the task-switching paradigm, reaction time is longer and accuracy is worse in switch trials relative to repetition trials.
Contrastingly, expectancy did influence early attentional processing (initial orientation of attention) in that participants directed their first gaze towards pizza pictures more often on 100%and50%0% probability trials relative to 0% trials.
When considering the worst performance in the problem solving in comparing the extra-frontal net lesion and control group, the behavioural level, task switching is associated with a 'switch cost', for example an increase in the error rate on switch trials relative to repeat trials, which reflects the increased cognitive and attentional demand imposed by switching.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com