Sentence examples for relative to surface from inspiring English sources

Even for violent tornadoes, the reduction in surface pressure in this area (relative to surface pressure in the surrounding atmosphere) is probably no more than 100 hectopascals (that is, about 10 percent of standard atmospheric pressure at sea level).

Little research has been conducted on deep soil relative to surface soil, and thus attempts to verify hypotheses about the drivers of exchangeable cation vertical distributions have not been possible on a broad scale.

A parametric study is presented in which the carbon monoxide reaction rate constants are varied, as is the fraction of carbon allowed to form nanotubes relative to surface layers.

Water chemistry reveals: (1) preferential scavenging by H2S of Cu and Cd relative to Zn; (2) stable isotope ratios of 34S/32S and 18O/16O in dissolved SO4 were 2 3 ‰ heavier in the mine water relative to surface waters; and (3) reduction/oxidation conditions and dissolved gas chemistry consistent with the conditions to support anaerobic microbial processes such as sulfate reduction.

During the descent phase, shags descended almost vertically, as body angle relative to surface was around −75°.

More than this, however, we have also shown that midwater habitats throughout the global oceans are under-recorded relative to surface waters and the sea bed.

We solved these limitations by developing assays by systematically varying parameters that influence assay specificity, i.e. assay stringency, probe length and probe position relative to surfaces.

In the presence of a 3 - fold molar excess of surface-anchored Mcl-1 relative to surface-anchored Bak, the release of calcein in response to tBid was blocked (Fig.  1d).

8, 18, 19 Zwitterionic designs generally exhibit improved antifouling properties relative to surfaces bearing a net positive or negative charge 20– 23; however, an advantage over uncharged designs is not always observed.

These data suggest that perturbations in bone formation surface, relative to resorption surface, are potentially important in producing bone in the proximal femur with increased propensity to fracture.

Osteoclast number and osteoclast surface relative to bone surface were measured (400x magnification).