Given prior research, and assuming commonality with previously tested groups, we expected bilingual speakers, relative to monolingual speakers to show either less interference (Costa et al., 2008) or faster responses to both congruent and incongruent trials (Bialystok et al., 2008).
Relative to monolingual speakers, bilingual speakers are slower at naming objects (Kaushanskaya & Marian, 2007) and experience more "tip of the tongue" states (Gollan & Acenas, 2004).
This study demonstrates that the specificity of the EGG waveform is different relative to different speakers (see Section 3).
In other words, English language learners who participated in the intervention demonstrated stronger levels of math in the spring of preschool in comparison to children in the control group and relative to English speakers who also participated in the intervention.
The advantage of this set-up is that while females moved the trackball system with their legs, their body position relative to the speakers, and thus the acoustic conditions for the ears, remained constant throughout the phonotactic path.
To examine stuttering by children speaking an alternative language exclusively (LE) or with English (BIL) and to study onset of stuttering, school performance and recovery rate relative to monolingual speakers who stutter (MONO).
Habitual stems appear to have been widely integrated into the aspectual system as well, yielding forms such as the Kabyle aď yə-tt-af 'he will keep finding.' Infixes are used to denote position relative to the speaker, with the marker -d- indicating nearness or motion toward the speaker, while -n(n)- shows distance or motion away from the speaker.
Some verb-endings even say where the action of the verb takes place relative to the speaker: gwerantena means "to place a large object in a low place nearby".
The recordings involve one frontal camera plus one camera rotated 30°, 60°, and 90° relative to the speaker in order to obtain two simultaneous views of each sequence, see Figures 9, 10, and 11.
Instead, we simply examine the timing of unfollow events relative to the Speaker's last tweet and analyze statistically the effect of various structural and informational features on the probability of unfollow events.
