When the signal is weak relative to background noise, a system may be relatively insensitive to small increases in average input at low input intensity.
For the reasons noted above, Bayesians will typically hold that, strictly speaking, the proper formulation is 'E is evidence for H relative to background theory theory
Rather, most scientific hypotheses only make testable predictions relative to background claims or auxiliary hypotheses that tie them to that evidence.
In an AR environment, buried utilities can be visualized as floating lines on the correct locations relative to background images and photos.
The first control 111In-17G1 injected prior to DPC-1 cell implantation led to a mean radiotracer prostatic accumulation of 1.6 relative to background.
Gated selection of only the cell rows containing a tagged rare cell provides enrichment of the rare cell relative to background blood cells.
In a probabilistic inductive logic the degree to which evidence c·e supports a hypothesis hi relative to background b is represented by the posterior probability of hi, Pα[hi | b·cn·en].
Relative to background sediment distal from venting, the (a) temperature increases with depth and toward the center of the vent features from gray sediments fringing the hydrothermal sites, to the white patches and orange/yellow precipitates.
Under optimal conditions, the decreasing percentage of the electronic signal relative to background current increased with the increasing cocaine concentration in the dynamic range of 0.1 20 nM, and the detection limit was 32 pM.
Enrichment factors analysis of the soil samples proved that the soil in the brownfield sites was highly enriched with copper, cadmium, lead, zinc, arsenic and nickel relative to background values.
Both seasonal patterns involved large numbers of genes that were highly expressed relative to background, yet each produced very different gene expression profiles.
