Values were expressed as percent O.D. relative to a control of cell-free DMEM and bacteria.
The polymeric catalyst demonstrated improved selectivity of normal to branched aldehydes relative to a control conventional catalyst.
An American trial reported that PSA screening brought a tiny increase in mortality, relative to a control group.
Srivastava then assessed this change relative to a control group of employees with similar past performance and perceived potential who did not participate in the program.
Yoga improved glycemic outcomes and other risk factors for complications in adults with T2DM relative to a control condition.
In one experiment in the Philippines, those offered a CSA boosted their savings by 82% relative to a control group in just a year.
For the investors to get their money back starting in 2014 — with interest — the recidivism rate must fall at least 7.5 percent, relative to a control group.
The ion implantation-modified surfaces were shown to exhibit enhanced mineralization by inducing heterogeneous nucleation, growth, and proliferation of hydroxyapatite, relative to a control sample of pure Ti.
The amount of the gene of interest (Ins1 and Ins2 were normalized to β-actin as endogenous reference and relative to a control sample is 2exp-ΔΔCt. The ΔΔCt is ΔCt "treated" - ΔCt control.
References for all primers and probes used in Taqman assays are shown in Supplementary Table 3. Expression levels were calculated relative to a control sequence in the Gapdh gene.
(a) Heatmap of the top 100 genes differentially expressed in (Lin−CD34+CD38−) UCB HSCs transduced with shRNA vectors against NAP1L3, relative to a control vector, 72 hours post transduction.
