Relative to deductive reasoning based on the first-person perspective, the inference of reasoning processes conducted by human agents was associated with increased activity in the precuneus but decreased activity in vMPFC.
A KBS is an intelligent system that employs a computationally tractable knowledgebase or repository in order to reason upon data in a targeted domain and reproduce expert performance relative to such reasoning operations [ 19].
Reasoning about relative orientations poses additional difficulties compared to reasoning about orientations in an absolute reference frame.
For relative cardiac volume, the reasoning could be compatible with GPs using different threshold values in their reasoning.
The relative preservation of complex reasoning skills in old age may be associated with the preservation of the neural networks that underpin fundamental information processing in youth.
They further argue that such diversity is better explained by the relativist's claim that the correctness of the principles of reasoning is relative to their cultural background rather than by the absolutist approach that attributes wholesale error to alternative epistemic systems or to the members of other cultures.
Following the same line of reasoning, the relative RMS deviation of the gain G E over the 2D external isotropic noise is again given by (35)–(37), the only difference being that the matrix S in (37) is replaced by J 0 given by (25).
The cognitive deficits associated with preterm (PT) birth have been described, and include diminished attention, memory and reasoning skills relative to full-term peers (Saigal and Doyle, 2008).
Based on this four-component model and Kohlberg's theory, Rest and colleagues developed the Defining Issues Test (DIT) as an instrument to evaluate the relative degree of moral reasoning.
For example, little is known about the frequency of any heuristic and/or bias in clinical reasoning, the relative frequency among heuristics and biases, the ratio of appropriate heuristic use to bias, the degree to which individuals may be susceptible to biases, and the relationship of heuristic use and biases to the level of medical training.
