Suggestions(1)
Exact(6)
Finally, in addition to comparing the absolute (Fig. 5) as well as the relative (Fig. 6) change in emotional ratings among the different groups, we explicitly compared the average rating given in the afternoon with those given in the morning for each group individually (Fig. 7).
After 2 days of culture, explants exposed to RA showed a ∼4-fold increase in both relative (Fig. 3a,b) and absolute number of Ngn3+ cells (24±8 Ngn3+ cells in control explants and 94±24 Ngn3+ cells in RA treated explants, presented as mean±S.E.M) compared to controls.
Relative and absolute quantification of qPCR were carried out to determine differences in the relative (Fig. 4) and absolute expression level of the rbcL gene (Fig. 5) respectively between the gametophytes and sporophytes of P. yezoensis, P. haitanensis, B. fuscopurpurea and L. japonica.
From the figures it is obvious that, in the four algae, higher levels of rbcL expression were observed in gametophytes with a significant difference both on relative (Fig. 4) and on absolute (Fig. 5) quantification (P<0.01), especially for absolute quantification, in which the expression level of rbcL in the gametophytes were above ten times more than that in the sporophyte (P<0.01) (Fig. 5).
Lancelet was selected as the ancestral species because it is the closest single-copy relative (Fig. 2).
The rate of nonsynonymous substitution in the lineage leading to S. symbiotica is twice as high as for the lineage leading to S. proteamaculans, its free-living relative (fig. 7).
Similar(54)
D statistics for analysis including A. thaliana were calculated as (ABBA – BABA) / (ABBA + BABA) for biallelic sites between the reference (TAIR10, Col-0 accession) and diploid A. thaliana relatives (Fig. 4c).
In contrast to the trailing edge analyses, lack of phylogenetic clustering in range shifts at the leading edge (Figs 2, 3 and 5) largely reflects the fact that ecological traits promoting colonization abilities are not shared by close relatives (Fig. 4; Table 1).
The Santana Formation of the Cretaceous of Brazil has excellently preserved fossil grasshopper relatives (Fig. 9).
For example, here's the family tree for the Hominoidea, the group that includes us and all of our closest relatives (Fig. 16).
We now expanded the genetic screening to an additional 35 relatives (Fig. 1A).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com