β τ represents changes in the outcome variables for establishments that, relative to other establishments, had more employees reaching age 60 under the legal obligation of continued employment until the pension eligibility age.
Birds and open pine focal species responded positively to chemical stand establishment relative to a mechanically-prepared control.
Based on a paired t-test (α = 0.05) we conclude that stands growing on wet microsites show significantly slower successional rates of conifer establishment relative to upland aspen stands.
In contrast, the most important parameters for plants in competition with weeds were those controlling the intensity of soil foraging (plant density and branch spacing) and rate of root system establishment (relative root growth rate), highlighting the importance of quickly and effectively occupying the soil volume during establishment if a crop is to out-compete weeds.
In summary, the CKS ecotype showed greatest establishment relative to the other ecotypes, regardless of planting site.
For instance, it would allow determining which genomic regions are responsible for reproductive isolation and when they arose relative to the establishment of secondary contacts.
MSCs are an interesting model cell type for the investigation of differentiation mechanisms due to the relative ease of establishment of in vitro cultures and their good proliferation ability [ 19].
The effect of the magnetic dipole tilt angle on the optimal control inputs and the relative transfer trajectories for formation establishment or reconfiguration is also investigated by comparisons with the results derived from a nontilted dipole model.
It includes the determination of the measurement data, the reduction and interpretation of the data to usable form, and, conversely, the establishment of relative position and size according to given measurement requirements.
Until now, we have demonstrated the robustness of the CSA establishment process relative to the messages robustness and key validity.
We also determine whether climate-matching, a frequently used method for helping identify well-adapted agents, would have predicted establishment and relative performance of each agent.
