Sentence examples for relative drift from inspiring English sources

Theoretical studies suggest that the plasma is MTSI unstable if (1) a relative drift of electrons and ions is present, which exceeds the Alfvèn speed, and (2) this relative drift or current is in the cross-field direction.

By studying the asymptotic property of the relative drift estimation error of CBTS algorithms, we discover (almost sure) divergence conditions and mean-square divergence conditions of CBTS algorithms.

While [H+] presented anti-correlation, especially the peak values with Ti valleys at 0 20°N in each year, which all might be related to the thermal diffusion and relative drift among different ions.

Additionally, the d0-/d6-DMPP-labeled FAs showed expected features, including very similar drift times, 6 Da mass deviations, specific reporter ions, similar MS responses, and adherence to the drift time rule regarding the influence of carbon chain length and unsaturation on relative drift times.

(a) The noise cross-correlation function C12 is shown for positive (solid line) and negative (dashed line) time delays after removal of the relative drift of system clocks.

The effects of thermophoresis and Brownian forces which create a relative drift or slip velocity between the particles and the base fluid are included in the simulation.

We show that these differences are related to the relative drifts of the centers-of-origin between the orbit solutions based on the time variable and stationary geopotential models.

The relative drifts were 1.521 ms/day for the 1 2 instrument pair and −1.452 ms/day for the 2 3 instrument pair (Figure 3).

The relative drifts of clocks measured by matching the leading fronts of the synchronization pulses and from cross-correlations of ambient noise were found to agree within 0.1% (Figures 3a, b).

The coefficient displayed a significant similarity when compared to the mean values obtained from comparing the relative drifts of each unit to other units at random for 10 000 trials [mean ± 2 SD, observed: 0.26 ± 0.52; mean results from shuffled data (10 000 trials): 1.33 ± 2.35, P << 0.001, Mann-Whitney U-test] (Fig. 7A).

Our relative clock drift estimates based on Figure 4c are of the same magnitude as the clock drifts measured (i) in September-October 2013 using pre-deployment and post-recovery clock synchronization pulses, and (ii) in the May 2014 laboratory experiment.