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Implementing a strictly random choice of division axis, which assumes no particular cell mechanism for division, leads to a significant relative distortion of the histogram bins for 5- and 6-sided cells, again distorting the previously very good agreement with experimental data (Figure 3a).
It consists of two parts: (1) (D_{f,p}^{text {rec}}) is the relative distortion caused by the reconstructed packet.
(2) (D_{f,p}^{text {ref}}) is the relative distortion caused by the packets dependent on the current one.
In this paper, we propose a universal distortion design called universal wavelet relative distortion (UNIWARD) that can be applied for embedding in an arbitrary domain.
Highly undetectable stego (HUGO) [5], ASO [17], universal wavelet relative distortion (UNIWARD) [18], and maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) [19] are designed on this principle.
The maximum predicted achromatic astigmatism, transverse spherical aberration, longitudinal spherical aberration and relative distortion were less than or equal to 25 μm, 15 μm, 35 μm and 12%, respectively.
Similar(49)
The greater the relative lattice distortion is in a single system, the higher the stability and the lower resistivity achieved.
We assume that our results will be useful for improving the capability of objective metrics to measure the relative perceived distortion originating from different causes, most essentially compression and transmission errors.
The relative duration distortion averaged 12%.
Chief among these, according to Mssrs Billi and Kahn, are relative-price distortions.
Not all prices inflate at the same rate, and so inflation generates some relative-price distortions which lead to resource misallocation.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com