Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(6)
Second, nightingales diverged in relative bill size when compared to body size (as reflected in PC3) in sympatry.
Our results thus suggest that the nightingales have converged in overall body size and diverged in relative bill size in sympatry.
In contrast, interspecific interactions contributed significantly to the observed divergence in relative bill size, even after controlling for the effects of geographical gradients.
On the other hand, interspecific interactions contributed significantly to the divergence in relative bill size even after controlling for the effects of geographical gradients (Table 3).
We conducted principal component (PC) analysis of morphological traits and found that nightingale species converged in overall body size (PC1) and diverged in relative bill size (PC3) in sympatry.
Below, we argue that the observed divergence in relative bill size is most likely caused by interspecific competition for food resources and discuss how this ecological character displacement might facilitate speciation in nightingales.
Similar(54)
Controlling for the employment size of a firm, the relative wage bill provides a measure of firm efficiency/productivity within an industry.
However, the contemporaneous relative wage bill of a firm is unlikely to contain information about worker layoff probabilities at continuing firms.
The law varies from state to state, but generally survivors are not required to pay a dead relative's bills from their own assets.
Some of this pays for his grandfather to drink a litre of milk each day and for relatives' hospital bills.
The absence of any of these permissive kinematic linkages individually would be enough to limit or prevent kinesis, but the absence of all three clearly reflects enhanced rigidity and no movement of the upper bill relative to the braincase.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com