Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
The term relative affecting (n), (u), and (pr) indicates the beta-difference of these variables in region (i) with respect to the national average.
Similar(59)
Furthermore, 173/1773 (9.8%) patients had only one first-degree relative affected by NPC and 34/1773 (1.9%) had at least two affected first-degree family members.
Family psychiatric history was collected throughout a structured interview [ 32] and scored as follows: 0 = no first or second degree relative affected by mood disorders; 1 = one to three second degree affected relatives; 2 = one affected first degree relative or more than three second degree affected relatives; 3 = more than one affected first degree relative.
The aim of this study was to investigate whether atopic disorders in the individual or in a first-degree relative affect the risk of developing schizophrenia.
Family history of lung cancer in cases was based on the definition of having at least one first-degree relative affected with lung cancer.
Only nine children in the study sample had a first-degree relative affected with psychosis.
Of these, 38% reported at least one first-degree relative affected by tinnitus.
*Indicates presence of at least one first-degree relative affected by DM. †Includes patients who require diet or antihypertensive agents.
Of the 1,488 children, 177 (11.9%) had a second-degree relative affected by type 1 diabetes (Fig. 1).
The proportion of children with a first-degree relative affected by type 1 diabetes was 12.2% (Fig. 1).
19 A personal medical history or first degree relative affected by MS is a contraindication to treatment with TNFα antagonists.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com