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Consequently, an empirical test of PPP must modify the relationship yielding Eq. (2), where the logged period t price indexes for Mexico (left( {p_{t}^{text{M}} } right)) and the United States (left( {p_{t} } right)) replace the costs of the market basket in Eq. (1) and an error term, (u_{t}), is included.
Measures of fetal size were adjusted by linear regression with first and second order terms for gestational age to fit their slightly curvilinear relationship, yielding a small improvement in fit over linear adjustment.
Finally, cDNA ratios are normalized to gDNA ratios (representing a 1 1 relationship), yielding estimated allelic mRNA ratios, which indicate AEI if ratios significantly deviate from unity.
Using linear regression, we fit a slope to this relationship, yielding a rate of change in the Purkinje cell's response, in units of spikes/s per trial, for each training session.
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Moreover, QSPR models can be used to assist the design of new libraries and for extraction of rules and relationships, yielding knowledge about catalysis.
This thermodynamic framework allows deducing the constitutive relationships, yielding limits and flow rules directly from the energy functions instead of introducing them on ad hoc basis as commonly accepted in the classic theories of soil and rock mechanics.
However, for physiological assessments the P-value was Bonferroni corrected to reflect multiple comparisons and control for spurious relationships yielding a final alpha = 0.005 for assessment of the primary null hypothesis.
The prescription was determined using α/β value of related tissue and the estimating doses using iso-effect formalisms based on linear-quadratic relationships, yielding 68 Gy in 30 fractions of 2.27 Gy as biologically equivalent to 70 Gy with 2 Gy per fraction.
Each dot represents the mean number of segments shared per pair for specific length ranging from 2 15 c M. The number of segments and their length vary with the degree of relationships, yielding distinct curves for the different levels of kinship present in the populations.
Multivariable regression attenuated this relationship somewhat, yielding an adjusted RR of 1.69 (95% CI 0.95 3.00).
Figure 6a shows the envelope curve of the hysteretic shear model under constant axial force, which is defined by a quadrilinear symmetric relationship comprising cracking, yielding and ultimate conditions.
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