It is not possible yet to determine if the relationship seen represents correlation or causation.
For a similar reason relationships involving "double prevention" (Hall, 2000) or "causation by disconnection" (Schaffer, 2000) count as genuine causal relationships on interventionist accounts.
Further research is needed to evaluate if the relationship between high mortality and higher amount of administered fluids is based on correlation or causation.
"Coincidence, coevolution, or causation?
Were they due to correlation or causation?
Gregory, T. R. Coincidence, coevolution, or causation?
When we're talking about statistics, are we talking about correlation or causation?
Another clause/sentence is often needed to explain that relationship, implying causation.
In particular, while Pearl and SGS do not offer analyses or definitions of causation in the traditional philosophical sense, the methods that they have developed rest on substantive assumptions about the relationship between causation and probability.
Note that while we have focused on the (CMC) in the present article, because it articulates a relationship between causation and probabilities, its role in the causal modeling techniques developed by SGS and Pearl is often over-estimated.
