Cowen et al. (1987) posit that industries that are consumer-oriented tend to disclose more as a public relation tool, while Patten (1991), Roberts (1992), and Cooke (1992) suggest that industries that tend to affect the environment most are afraid of reactions from the community and pressure groups and hence are likely to disclose more.
Not only did these images act as scientific records, but they were also used as public relations tools showing the majesty of the landscape.
Also, President Bush said today that he would ask Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld to review all the services' policies on allowing civilians to participate in military exercises, considered one of the Pentagon's most effective public relations tools.
Like every other profession on earth, medicine has its rules, its customs and its hodgepodge collection of intuitions, hunches, public relations tools, miracles and acts of human kindness that the scholars call with a certain sanctimonious pride its "art".
Some bioethicists accept corporate donations for their university programs, and others work as paid consultants for biotechnology companies, leading colleagues to charge that they are being used as public relations tools and are damaging the credibility of the field.
Mr. Williams said that NYSE Euronext's backing would help pay for a doubling of his company's staff, as well as help it develop other services for issuers like investor relations tools.
Automatons of this type were exhibited by makers of fine watches as advertising and public relations tools to build exposure to their wares, said Jeremie Ryder, conservator of the Murtogh D. Guinness Collection of automatons and mechanical musical instruments at the Morris Museum in Morristown, N.J.
"We've integrated powerful investor relations tools with direct access to the largest community of established, organized investors, thus supporting the entire 'pitch-to-exit' business life cycle.
The Internet and World Wide Web are emerging as important public relations tools for both profit and non-profit organizations.
We recommend more intensive use of public relations tools towards the inhabitants of the region where the selected company operates and recommend following the use of external personnel marketing principles in external hiring.
