Exact(1)
The material behavior of the element depends entirely on the stress strain relation of the fibers, which follows the unconfined and confined concrete as well as reinforcing steel models involving the strain rate effect mentioned in Sect. 2.
Similar(58)
This allows for the direct measurement of the dispersion relation of the multilayer fiber system in reflection and transmission.
In an illustrative simulation, the predictions of the macroscopic stress strain relation and the statistical deformation of the fibers are compared to the UF model, as well as finite-element (FE) simulation.
The relation of optical fiber length with BER in terms of performance (SNR of radio-over-fiber) is shown in Figure 9d.
The carcinogenic effect of the fibers is discussed in relation of their in vitro inflammatory or cytotoxic responses.
The constitutive relation of the section is not specified explicitly, but is derived by integration of the response of the fibers, which follow the uniaxial stress strain relation of the particular material.
The spread of plasticity over the cross section and along the member length is captured by monitoring the uniaxial stress strain relation of each fiber on selected sections.
In addition, a performance evaluation of radio over single-mode fiber system using coded OFDM and OWDM and the relation of fiber length with BER is discussed.
Three crucial aspects constitute a kernel of the approach, i.e., (1) segmentation of short fibers; (2) establishment of geometric relation of short fiber with surrounding grains and (3) local nature of micromechanics.
Percentage of the fibers.
Check the length of the fibers.
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