Reichenbach's discussion of the relations of probability and causality was begun in his doctoral thesis, and continued in his 1925 paper (Reichenbach 1925d) which, until The Direction of Time, he often cited himself with approval.
The main complication is that target specificity in eq. (11) is defined in terms of connection probabilities and the relation of connection probability with the number of synapses is nonlinear, see eq. (1).
In addition, cost effectiveness of different referral thresholds in relation to probability of colorectal cancer also needs to be considered.
By an episodic plot I mean one in which the episodes do not have to each other the relation of either probability or necessity".
In other words, we need to find the best node mapping relation of two probability graphs so that the mismatch value of two graphs' nodal voltage matrix is minimum and less than the threshold.
Supplemental Figure 1 (see Figure S1 in Additional file 1) shows the relation of the probability of collision with the distance between the two particles at different D (circles: D = 50 μm/s; stars: D = 100 μm/s).
There was a 10 20 percentage point difference between high and low education level in relation to probability of high consumption, dependence, and no intention to quit.
A large case control study based on job titles from death certificates in the United States found no trend in risk of breast cancer in relation to probability or to level of occupational RF exposure (Cantor et al. 1995).
Ramsey was skeptical of there being any non-trivial relations of logical probability: he said that he could not discern them himself, and that others disagree about them.
Combining a psychometric index of risky decision-making with transient electrical modulation of the nucleus accumbens, here we reveal profound, highly dynamic alteration of the relation between probability of reward and choice during therapeutic deep brain stimulation in four patients with treatment-resistant psychiatric disease.
