Until this question is resolved, we lack a proper understanding of the scope and nature of logic, and of the significance of the distinction between the "formal" properties and relations logic studies and related but non-formal ones.
Relation, in logic, a set of ordered pairs, triples, quadruples, and so on.
He paid special attention to the study of language and its relation to logic.
There is a bi-directional relation between logic and information.
But in thinking about the relation of logic to grammar, one should not assume a naive conception of the latter.
Whatever the merits of Abû Bishr's view of the relation of logic to language, it weathered Sîrâfî's storm of criticism badly.
Finally, mention should be made of Stumpf's publications on the relation between logic and the theory of probabilities, and his research pertaining to the elaboration of a theory of induction.
LISp-Miner is a software [3] implementing GUHA; according to the GUHA principles, LISp-Miner goes through contingency tables and verifies or falsifies relation between logic expressions, Boolean in nature.
George Campbell's The Philosophy of Rhetoric (London 1776) is a large-scale essay in which he takes a roughly Aristotelian position on the relation between logic and rhetoric, since he holds that convincing an audience, which is the province of rhetoric or eloquence, is a particular application of the logician's art.
Bioactivity data on pIC50 of 973 AIs were employed in the construction of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models using COR relation And Logic (CORAL) software (http://www.insilico.eu/coral) in which molecular structures are represented by the simplified molecular input line entry system (SMILES) notation.
