When queens have many consorts, workers are less related to the bastard sons of other workers (their half-nephews) than when the queen mates just once.
When the newspaper was chasing a story relating to Calum Best, the son of footballer George, editor Andy Coulson was worried the reality TV personality was talking to a rival newspaper.
Mutual worker policing can evolve if workers are more closely related to the queen's sons than to the sons of other workers (relatedness hypothesis).
In societies of ants, bees, and wasps, mutual policing of worker reproduction can evolve when workers are more closely related to the queen's sons than to the sons of workers or when the costs of worker reproduction lower the inclusive fitness of workers.
With one singly mated queen (column 1) non-imprinted genes will not generally favor policing because workers are less related to the queen's son (r qM = 1/2) than to another worker's son (r wM = 3/4).
Judge Lush had been asked to analyse a legal issue relating to the man's son, who had been given authority to manage his father's financial affairs.
A federal grand jury in the Southern District of New York is also looking into possible criminal charges related to the promotion of Son of Boss.
Matrigenes are twice as related to the queen's sons (r qM = 1) than to other worker's sons (r wM = 1/2) and will therefore tend to favor policing.
Next, ethnicity was significantly related to the neglectful mother-son relationship type.
My latest encounter with Citi relates to my son, Jason, purchasing a townhouse in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn.
