There are three main characteristics that define the performance of this instrument: ground penetration (due to the operational frequency, the observed echoes can be related to reflections from surface or subsurface), spaceborne operation (the first reflection does not necessarily correspond to the nadir reflection), and nadir looking SAR (there will always be left/right ambiguities).
Optical translucent imperfections of PCO induce special properties relating to reflection, refraction, and diffraction that may alter the ancillary tests used in the diagnosis and follow-up of different optic nerve diseases.
In general, for each signal reflection a fraction of the incident power is lost, and is related to the reflection coefficient for that particular wall.
Because the fringe visibility is intimately related to the reflection coefficient, we will now use the terms "fringe visibility" and "reflectivity" interchangeably.
Runhaar and colleagues (2010) found that transformational leadership was positively related to teachers' reflection and feedback asking activities.
The peaks at 40.2° and 46.5° with the relative intensity of 10 15 % are related to the reflection of cubic unit cells of Pd.
Physical model tests, carried out in the wave basin of the Hydraulics Laboratory of the Hydraulics, Water Resources and Environment Division, Civil Engineering Department, have been used to study the hydraulic processes related to wave reflection.
By the ability for Robot to warn Target at the appropriate distance that was adjusted by adding a distance related to a reflection time based on the attentiveness of Target, the inattentive Target could notice Robot approaching and became attentive.
The ratio of \scriptstyle |V_\mathrm T| at anti-nodes and nodes is called the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and is related to the reflection coefficient by :\mathrm{VSWR}= \frac{1+|\mathit \Gamma|}{1-|\mathit \Gamma|} for a lossless line.
In Experiment 1 we tested the prediction that maths anxiety is negatively related to cognitive reflection.
