In addition, the equilibrium of the first model is closely related to long range percolation, of the second to the configuration model of random graphs.
The first set of genes is responsible for the fine tuning processes involved in environment-specific genomic control, while the second set (known as master regulators) is related with long range, large scale control of genome expression used by the cell mechanisms of growth and proliferation (Baca-López et al. 2012).
Low genetic differentiation in the related long-range migratory pest Heliothis virescens across the cotton belt within the United States of America has also been reported [ 19].
In general, synchronization at lower frequencies is expected for long-range interactions and that at higher frequencies is expected for local interactions, but there have been reports of functionally-related long-range synchronization in the gamma range [47].
In support for this view, coherence estimates of intracranial recordings in monkeys have revealed task-related long-range interactions between cortical regions in several different tasks (attention, motor preparation/decision) and in multiple frequency bands [Buschman and Miller, 2007; Pesaran et al., 2008; Gregoriou et al., 2009].
Deficiency of glutathione is related to a long range of human diseases (Wu et al., 2004).
One of the mechanisms related to increased long range fiber length observed in this study could be altered serotonin synthesis during brain development as observed in our previous studies of autistic children using positron emission tomography (Chandana et al. 2005; Chugani et al. 1999).
The effects of NRXN1 on language development and hypotonia may likewise be related to long-range connectivity within the brain.
We still chose to classify clusters in these silent gene regions as transcript clusters, as these signatures were most likely a result of stalled transcription [ 37] and not related to long-range interactions.
Interestingly, in spite of the fact that the presence of the metal is what causes the pinning, it is found to be not related to long-range charge transfer between the metal and the OSC, but rather results from a polarization of the SAM, accompanied by charge transfer between the SAM and the OSC layer.
However, sulfur and vanadium may be related to long-range contributions from the 212-nm-size mode, whereas the major part of copper in busy streets is in the form of larger (3 μm) brake-wear particles, with only a minor part from tail pipe emissions (Wåhlin et al. 2006).
