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This is likely due to the fact that the volume probed by nanoindentation is close to the size of ASR crystals and related interfaces.
In particular, effects of the GaAs substrate and related interfaces on the photoelectric spectra of InAs/InGaAs/GaAs QD structures have not been explored in details.
The minority carrier lifetime at the related interfaces of hybrid solar cells could be determined by τ = R PN × C PN [38].
The onset at 0.72 eV is attributed to the transition from the EL2 defect center located in si-GaAs substrate and related interfaces near 0.75 eV below the GaAs conduction band [57], taking into account the possibility of transition through the shallow levels of defects [46, 54, 55].
A very relevant task is the suppression of the influence of the GaAs substrate and related interfaces on device performance, as they might be highly filled by defect traps and non-radiative recombination levels as well as dopant centers [22, 23].
As no signal underneath the QD-related bands was observed in the spectra of the samples contacted to the InGaAs or GaAs buffers (Fig. 2), we conclude that the substrate and related interfaces have no substantial influence on the properties of MBE-grown heterostructures.
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That means actively helping other companies to build related, interfacing and complementary products that a protective patent might discourage.
These pressures are equivalent to those of a homogeneous plane layer the upper and lower surfaces of which are not constrained to have the same displacement, and the dynamic stiffness matrix of which relating interface stresses and displacements is derived here.
Using this approach, we addressed 3 research questions: (1) how much micromotion is present at the stem-cement and cement-bone interfaces for en-bloc retrieved cemented total hip replacements?; (2) can the magnitude of interface motion be related to interface morphology at both interfaces?; (3) what is the difference in micromotion response between radiographically well-fixed and loose components?
However, recent investigations have described hematite ilmenite magnetism and coercivity in terms of a new ferrimagnetic substructure related to interfaces between ilmenite and hematite in exsolution lamellae down to unit-cell thickness.
This chapter presents a succinct, but comprehensive, review of the application of fracture mechanics methodology in the characterisation of hard tooth tissues, dental materials and dentally related adhesive interfaces.
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