Sentence examples for related duplication from inspiring English sources

They posited that clades represent families of evolutionarily related duplication blocks and that core duplicons 'may have driven the evolution of the duplication blocks' in a clade.

Structural divergence is compared among different modes of gene duplication including WGD, and tandem, proximal and transposed duplications, and then related to duplication epochs, nucleotide substitutions and expression divergence.

We extracted ultraparalog clusters (UP – sequences only related by duplication) from the GreenPhylDB trees on which duplication and speciation events were positioned according to the tree reconciliation approach cited previously.

For the purposes of this study, we use "homolog" as an umbrella term that encompasses orthologs (genes derived from speciation and that typically perform equivalent functions) and paralogs (genes related by duplication and that generally perform biologically distinct yet mechanistically related functions) (reviewed in Koonin 2005).

Careful consideration must be made of various issues that impact the interplay between field geologic observations and sample collection, including time management; strategies related to duplication of samples and observations; logistical constraints on the volume and mass of samples and the volume/transfer of data collected; and paradigms for evaluation of mission success.

Syt1, Syt2, Syt5 and Syt8 are all related by duplication, with Syt1 being the parental gene (figure 4).

In effect, these genes reside in genomic regions related by duplication dating back to 2R Putnamm et al. 2008).

Similarly, we found also that the human orthologues of Acsl3 and Acsl4 map to chromosome regions related by duplication.

From the GreenPhyl database [ 41] we extracted ultraparalog clusters (UP – sequences only related by duplication) which represent our LSE gene set.

These data clearly show that the N-terminal and C-terminal A domains of each lineage are related by duplication (Fig. 4).

It has also been proposed that the mechanisms of dispersion of TR families in human may be related to duplication of large segments in which arrays are embedded.