Motivated by EV service infrastructure network design under the battery leasing/electric car sharing service business models, we present an electric vehicle battery service network design problem considering a customers satisfaction related to "range anxiety" and "loss anxiety".
We also assume that sound travels in a straight line and hence is linearly related to range.
While patterns of population growth are well studied, those related to range expansion are still poorly understood.
However, as the authors admit, the findings may reflect sex differences in cultural factors relating to range of available color terms and access to them.
On the other hand, κ>0 is a scaling parameter related to range ρ, i.e., a distance at which spatial correlation becomes small.
Patterns related to range size were separately analyzed for two range size estimates (RSA and RSB) that differed in the extent of buffer zones assigned to single-locality species (see Materials and Methods).
Perhaps the most well-known system to determine the threat status of a species is the IUCN Red List, which applies criteria primarily related to range size and population trends (Gärdenfors et al., 2001; IUCN, 2001, 2010; Redding & Mooers, 2006).
For instance, the evolution of salinity tolerance and cold tolerance in exotic copepods (Eurytemora affinis) in North America and Rhododendron in the British Isles, respectively, seems to be related to range expansion (Milne and Abbott 2000; Lee et al. 2003).
A previous study had developed health utilities in those with HIV infection related to ranges of CD4 counts [ 29].
