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"Namely discriminative (or perception) and a reinforcing property (feeling of pleasure)." Watanabe says animals have demonstrated a capacity for the former, which can be trained, but aren't particularly good at the latter.
Theoretically, by eliminating the amount of nicotine reaching brain, one would reduce the reinforcing property of tobacco smoking, eventually leading to extinction of the behavior.
Second-order conditioning is a technique for testing whether a stimulus can acquire the reinforcing property of a US by conditioning with the US and the stimulus can support new conditioning thereafter.
Reviewer Concern: The issue of hyperactivity to a reinforcerNose poking for light in mice is a behavior that is easy to learn because of the naturally reinforcing property of light activation triggered by a beam break in the nose poke hole.
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Once responding had stabilized, rats were tested under the fixed ratio 4 (FR4) schedule of reinforcement (index of alcohol reinforcing properties) and the progressive ratio (PR) schedule of reinforcement (index of alcohol motivational properties).
Stimulus control is demonstrated when performance is predictably related to the stimulus signalling reinforcement, and the stimulus has gained conditioned reinforcing properties.
Once responding had stabilized, rats were tested under the FR4 (measure of alcohol reinforcing properties) and Progressive Ratio (PR; measure of alcohol motivational properties) schedules of reinforcement.
Amongst the nonblack fillers, mostly silica provides the best reinforcing properties [3].
If so, then this procedure may be useful in assessing the reinforcing properties of such drugs.
2D means that the woven fabric features only in-plane reinforcing properties.
MPPempty reduced when allowing the ferrets free access to EC, demonstrating that the empty chamber had reinforcing properties.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com