Reintroductions are an important tool for re-establishing or reinforcing populations of threatened species, and thus to restore ecosystems.
However, there remains scepticism regarding the added value of genomics in disease prevention, with the notion that, rather, reinforcing population-based approaches to prevention, especially for diseases with known environmental causes, is more beneficial [ 8].
Later, manufacturing and service industries reinforced population growth in this region, making it Canada's urban, industrial, and financial heartland.
On an evolutionary scale, these data suggest long-term maternal transmission of migration routes and fidelity to breeding grounds for whales in the South Atlantic and Southwestern Indian Ocean that reinforce population structure, with a degree of gene flow that likely erodes strong differentiation.
Coupling synthetic gene networks to intracellular S R systems can lead to 'sociability' and reinforced population behaviours [ 44].
It is thus important to account for sexual conflicts in the captive breeding programs to predict long-term outcomes of sexual selection on captive and reinforced population viability.
During this lag phase contemporary processes such as dispersal or non-random mating can erase or reinforce population differences generated by historical events.
This law, softened in November, was specifically intended to reinforce population-control measures by stamping out adoption.In fact, though, as Kay Johnson, an American demographer, points out in a recent issue of Population and Development Review, much Chinese adoption has always been informal.
Horrific incidents like at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo further undermined American forces by reinforcing the population's most negative feelings about us.
Management strategies should also consider reinforcing local populations with individuals originating from populations showing the closest genetic relatedness to produce larger population with higher genetic variability.
In addition, if local populations are heterogeneous in quality or size, the largest or most productive populations can reinforce smaller populations, so that they may, for instance, pass over an Allee threshold (source-sink dynamics; Pulliam 1988).
