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Longitudinal rebars were 22 mm in diameter for columns and 18 mm for beams, while 10 mm rebars were used for transverse reinforcement Geometry and reinforcing details of the monolithic specimen are shown in Fig. 4.
In efforts to resolve the difficulty of fabricating diagonal reinforcement in coupling beams, various reinforcing details have been investigated and proposed to date (Tassios et al. 1996; Galano and Vignoli 2000; Han et al. 2015).
Among various reinforcing details in the joints, diagonal reinforcement in the joints was found to be most effective for enhancing the resistance under blast loads.
Requirements of reinforcing details are even important for high strength concrete due to its brittleness nature.
This experimental study aimed to develop a method to connect precast elements avoiding the use of complex reinforcing details and inefficient construction processes.
To support finite element reliability applications, analytical response sensitivities are derived with respect to uncertain material properties, girder dimensions, reinforcing details, and moving loads by the direct differentiation method (DDM).
Similar(42)
The corresponding joints were designed assuming gravity load similar to the "as-built" joints, except that their reinforcing detailing were slightly improved particularly by adding transverse steel reinforcement within the joint core and increasing the development lengths of the beam reinforcement, partly in accordance with the recommendations of ACI 318-08 and ACI-ASCE 352-02.
The parameters studied include the adopted design procedure, beam reinforcing detailing, and the beam and column section sizes.
Fatigue models relevant for welded, cast steel and fiber reinforced details are considered.
In the case of a two year old, the neural pathway to reassemble the memory is still relatively new and so a bit weak, but, the study argues, it can be made stronger: if parents want to help their children recall events from early childhood, they should reminisce often with their children, which reinforces details and gives meaning to the events.
Current design in the ACI building code for reinforced concrete columns under seismic load combinations requires reinforced detailing which causes reinforcement congestion and construction difficulties.
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