For a stimulus to become a conditional reinforcer, it must be coupled with a primary reinforcer within a certain time, delimited by the length of a delay-of-reinforcement gradient (Catania's precommentary in [ 19]).
Opinions will always differentiate, but the conversation needs to move towards addressing when and how harmful stereotypes are being reinforced within the media, and how more meaningful insight into matters can be made in the future.
In participants who received the feedback of attention-related neuronal activity, the EC estimated from Granger causality analysis was reinforced within the task-related network, such as between the bilateral cingulate gyri and frontal cortices, whereas the EC between the task-related network and task-unrelated resting-state network, including the inferior parietal lobule, was diminished.
Studies on youth smoking support the view that smoking is reinforced within socio-cultural identities where smokers feel socially and emotionally connected to each other and view smoking as a normative practice [ 19– 25].
Given that identification of i-PE by radiographers was a major component of the service improvement and reinforced within the training competency a post-implementation prospective audit was undertaken.
The latter two algorithms presented in the above list use the same basic crossover and mutation operators (described for the model in the previous section) but they are not being reinforced within a hill-climbing search procedure.
It hypothesizes that a learning process stimulating health workers' cognitive, emotional, and social learning processes through interactive workshops reinforced within a community of practice will lead to immediate and sustained change in health worker motivation, behaviour, and practice for providing good quality care.
There should be obvious and consistent parental monitoring of children's activities as well as clear and consistent rules of conduct- reinforced within the family.
In this paper we investigate Tilly's theory on group segregation and how it reproduces or reinforces inequality within the slums of Bengaluru.
The fact that the Arab world is in the state that it's in reinforces tendencies within Israeli society to be hardline.
