Sentence examples for reinforcement outcome from inspiring English sources

Simple slopes analyses indicated that heightened trait-impulsivity predicted greater increases in positive reinforcement outcome expectancies at 48 h of abstinence.

Thus, obtaining a reward was of greatest importance for the monkeys, but they also preferred to avoid an air puff rather than responding to a target that resulted in no reinforcement outcome.

While such tasks may not assess the representation of future reinforcement or outcome expectations, they may instead probe a representation of the intrinsic value of actions that comprises both the action's costs and benefits.

In this equation, k indicated the relative strength of the reinforcement of the non-reward outcomes compared with the reward outcomes to model that the animals received reward and non-reward outcomes as the different magnitudes of reinforcers (Barraclough et al., 2004; Ito & Doya, 2009).

According to Albert et al [1], interbreeding between distinct species can result in a variety of evolutionary outcomes (reinforcement (sensuDobzhansky [2]), genetic extinction [3], [4], speciation [5], enhanced genetic diversity [6] and novel genetic combinations [7] [10].

AS cognitive and social concerns were related to negative affect reduction smoking motives (β = .14, p < .01), but only the social concerns aspect of AS was related to pleasurable relaxation smoking motives and positive and negative reinforcement-related smoking outcome expectancies (β = .14 .17, p < .01).01

The effects of tailored messages and verbal reinforcement on other outcomes, such as knowledge, mood, quality of life/caregiver burden, remain unknown.

Where gene flow between somewhat distinct genomes is not contained by the formation of hybrid zones [ 8] or abrupt speciation [ 16], it can have numerous outcomes; reinforcement of reproductive barriers, the evolution of a new species, the loss of one or both parental species, limited adaption due to homogenization, or provide a means to pass adaptive traits between populations [ 6- 8, 17, 18].

The powerlessness scale reflected the adolescent's expectancy as to whether his/her behavior can determine the outcome or reinforcement he/she seeks.

The corresponding outcome (food reinforcement or nonreinforcement) was delivered after satisfaction of a fixed-ratio 10 (Experiment 1) or a fixed-ratio 1 (Experiment 2).

Animal learning theory and efficient temporal difference reinforcement models postulate that outcome prediction errors are crucial for Pavlovian and operant conditioning [ 5, 6].