Cooperation is also an alternative to regulation for the management of common pool resources such as forests; local residents who develop voluntary, self-regulating management institutions may have greater expertise and incentive for managing these resources effectively than regulatory agencies (Ostrom 1990).
More than 30 expert interviews with representatives of governmental and non-governmental organizations delivered diverse assessments of the shifting legislation regulating pasture management, access, and utilization.
And definitely does not subscribe to any international norms regulating land management.
These strategies, which rely on the use of regulating elements, include management of part whole relationships, design hierarchy, topology geometry relationships, scaffolding the design process, structuring ill-structured problems, and the restructuring of problem parameters.
Eight strategies have the potential to improve the ability of spring maize to avoid or tolerate HTS in this study, e.g., adjusting sowing date to avoid HTS, breeding heat-tolerance varieties, and tillage methods, optimizing irrigation, heat acclimation, regulating chemicals, nutritional management, and planting geometric design to tolerate HTS.
This paper evaluates a recent innovation in regulating risk called management-based regulation.
The role of the PWA is very important in regulating water utilization and management; however, the distribution of local monitoring and regulatory responsibilities, including legislation for water quality control, should be empowered to the municipalities and local bodies.
The proposed Smart Village solution operates as a self-regulating smart microgrid energy management system and by virtue of its market-based transactive reasoning approach is able to meet multiple operating requirements of rural village energy systems.
The DC-microgrid power system in the Nushima Island consists of highly efficient power converters with a high performance power controller and energy management scheme for regulating power flows.
This paper argues that the growing problems of space law cannot be solved by "piecemeal engineering" any more but can only be overcome through a "big bang" comprehensive approach for regulating space activities: Space traffic management (STM).
