(Resp4) Learning was driven by a mastery approach goal orientation, with self-regulated reinforcement of learning taking place after the ward round (LE: distribution of effort; monitoring & adjustment).
down-regulated regulated.
Regulator-regulated gene associations.
Reinforcer Type of reinforcement applied.
Concomitantly, three extensin- like proteins (Unigene11713_All, Unigene13380_All, Unigene16702_All), and three putative glycosyltransferases (Unigene12916_All, up-regulated more than 300-fold; Unigene12916_All and Unigene9981_All, up-regulated more than 4-fold) involved in cell wall reinforcement were also found in our dataset.
In addition, a reverse cathodic protection system was created by continuously applying a regulated voltage of 9 V between the top layer of reinforcement (the anode) and the bottom layer (the cathode) to accelerate the corrosion process.
Since cell wall related genes have also been observed to be up-regulated under other weak acid stress conditions, it may be inferred that reinforcement of the cell wall is a general response to weak acids [ 17].
In particular, components of the phenylpropanoid pathway, the JA biosynthesis and signalling pathways, numerous transcription factors, genes involved in the cell wall reinforcement and several types of protease inhibitors were strongly up-regulated.
The strongly up-regulated transcripts of putative cellulose synthase might be involved in plant cell wall reinforcement during fungal colonization.
In present study, POD were up-regulated in S than in R genotype, which involved in production of ROS and reinforcement of the cell wall, increased tomato resistance to R. solanacearum[ 18, 24, 29].
