The identification of genes regulated in partial clubroot resistance responses represents a major challenge for understanding the basis of partial quantitative resistance.
The "oxidative damage model" of Hetz and Bradley (2005) proposes that the respiratory system of insects operates in manner that reduces and then regulates the partial pressure of oxygen around the tissues at a very low level.
Stomatal conductance (gs) drives transpiration rate, regulates intracellular partial pressure of CO2 (Ci), photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency (WUE).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.07051.002 In mammals, breathing is the prime homeostatic process that regulates CO2 partial pressure (PCO2) in the blood.
The simulations show that the progression of the reaction and heat exchange fronts can be regulated by the partial recirculation of the product gases.
These promoters have an increased likelihood to have a TATA box and other transcription factor binding sites, whose access may be regulated by the partial occlusion by nucleosomes (Ioshikhes et al., 2006; Tirosh and Barkai, 2008).
The up-regulated and down-regulated partial genes are listed in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.
Background and Aims Plants regulate cellular oxygen partial pressures (pO2), together with reduction/oxidation (redox) state in order to manage rapid developmental transitions such as bud burst after a period of quiescence.
Control of tolerance to complete and partial submergence are regulated by similar type ERF (ethylene response factor) transcription factors by opposite mechanisms.
Paradoxically, molecular evidence proves that only partial unigenes are regulated by fungi, and the remarkable abundance of microbe-derivative genes in infected tissues cannot be an accurate reflection of resistance responses.
