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Similarly the ingress of nitrogen-fixing plants (i.e. those that undergo mutualistic interactions with bacteria that convert atmospheric N into plant-available forms) to new habitats could at least partly and in specific cases be regulated by whether or not appropriate strains of symbiotic bacteria are present in the new habitat (Richardson et al., 2000; van der Putten et al., 2007).
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Thus, almost all genes that are naturally regulated by TPE, whether or not this regulation is Sir3p or Hda1p dependent, are genes that are not expressed under standard growth conditions.
The presence of these sequences in FAN1 prompted us to test whether FAN1 is regulated by APC/C and whether it plays a role in mitotic exit.
We studied whether myocardial injury is regulated by TRPV1 and whether we could mitigate reperfusion injury by limiting the calcineurin interaction with TRPV1.In primary cardiomyocytes, confocal and electron microscopy demonstrates that TRPV1 is localized to the mitochondria.
Time-course variations in post-submergence recovery and growth patterns exhibited by these genotypes under control and following submergence in the field will help establish whether these traits are regulated by SUB1 or whether additional processes are involved, which are controlled by other genes.
Further studies are required to determine whether other haematopoietic cytokine receptors are regulated by RNF41 and whether the gene additionally influences haematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation into lymphoid lineages.
In OS cells, whether MAPK (or ERK) kinase (MEK) was regulated by RLN2 or whether RLN2 overcomes chemoresistance by ERK1/2 pathway is not very clear.
However, it is not clear whether those genes are directly or indirectly regulated by c-Myb, whether they are also regulated by c-Myb expressed at its normal levels, or how their regulation is affected by stimulation of ERs or other extra-cellular stimuli.
Members of the FoxA subfamily are also important players in metabolism and regulated by insulin, but whether the exact mechanism also involves nuclear exclusion is still a matter of debate and less clear than for FoxO proteins [6].
Based on the above statistical analyses, we have confirmed that genome-widely miRNA targets were preferentially regulated by ECs; but, whether miRNAs have different targeting preference for genes regulated by different ECs is still an open question, and vice versa.
In this study, we detected the levels of SUMO and Smad in each group to investigate whether they were regulated by high glucose and whether high glucose could induce sumoylation of Smad4 in rat mesangial cells.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com