China's central bank regulates the benchmark interest rate charged on corporate loans by Chinese banks at a level roughly equal to the country's consumer inflation rate, and below the producer price inflation faced by companies.
Royal Bank of Scotland, the other big British bank that is still partly owned by the taxpayer, is a long way from escaping the embrace of the state.The European Commission unveiled a plan to regulate the benchmark indices that are used as reference points in many financial transactions.
In his Mansion House speech in June, the chancellor, George Osborne, said he wanted to extend the regime introduced for Libor rigging to other benchmarks which were not directly regulated.
These are not strongly oscillating, and are not regulated by any of the transcription factors used for benchmark sets 2 or 3, and are not significantly (if at all) represented in any of the benchmark sets.
Benchmark genes, many of which are known to be differentially regulated during fiber initiation and elongation, were represented on the microarray to validate expression (additional file 1) [ 13].
On Monday, Catt said: "Denied justice in Britain, I am now taking my fight to Europe in the hope that if successful, the case will set a benchmark in regulating what information the state is legally entitled to collect and retain about lawful protesters, and where unlawfully retained, it should be destroyed.
The larger benchmark set contained all genes that were demonstrated to be PPARα-dependently regulated in mouse liver but for which no functional PPRE has yet been identified.
Thus, CYP1A can serve as a benchmark with which to compare other PCB-induced changes and can be used to identify other potentially AHR-regulated genes in SC fish that appear to be regulated differently in the NBH fish.
We considered as benchmark the dataset from [ 10], which consists in 8 gene families that are regulated by zinc-bicluster transcription factors.
Cell cycle oscillating genes of distinctly different kinds (e.g., genes weakly regulated by other transcription factors, or by RNA half-life, or by chromatin condensation) are not in any of the benchmark sets at all.
