Similarly, pathways that regulate processes apparently unrelated to cell death, such as autophagy, regulation of metabolism, or organismal aging, can have a profound influence on the propensity of cells to undergo cell death.
However, it is largely unknown how these modifications may regulate processes beyond effector-reader interactions, such as allostery.
For example, using unbiased screens with complex phenotypes, we are uncovering novel ubiquitin-related effectors that regulate processes such as human DNA repair and organelle autophagy.
Furthermore, mechanical cues do not only regulate processes at a cellular level but also provide constant feedback about size and shape on a tissue scale.
Spatially well-informed decisions are essential to sustain and regulate processes and ecosystem services (ES), and to maintain the capacity of ecosystems to supply services.
I will highlight work that employs these platforms as rheostats to regulate processes such as self-renewal vs. quiescence; regeneration and vascularization; as well as invasion and therapeutic resistance.
As we go about our day, many of these microbes regulate processes in our bodies through the production of metabolites, small molecule compounds that are produced by enzymes within their cells.
Main topic of this paper is the description of on-off controllers, their abilities and shortcomings and the way of use of such controllers to regulate processes of a second order.
As such, the cell surface controls cell cell interactions and functions such as adhesion and migration, and will transfer external cues to regulate processes such as survival, death, and differentiation.
The mammalian counterparts of Glo, known as heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) F/H proteins, bind to RNAs containing stretches of guanine nucleotides known as G-tracts, and, rather than repressing translation, mammalian hnRNP F/H proteins regulate processes such as RNA splicing, in which RNAs are rearranged to produce alternative versions of the proteins they encode.
The functional consequences of such organization would be to facilitate the production of proteins that regulate processes necessary for growth and differentiation.
