Sentence examples for regulate host cell from inspiring English sources

Moreover, it was reported that coronavirus nucleoprotein can regulate host cell cycle, cell stress response, and influence the immune system and other cellular responses (Lu et al., 2011; McBride et al., 2014; Cui et al., 2015; Chang et al., 2016).

A C-terminal region of the CagA protein (amino acids 873 1002) has also been suggested to be able to regulate host cell gene transcription, independent of protein tyrosine phosphorylation.

This suggested that CsIV may regulate host cell gene expression at the translation level.

The conserved ORFs include those that encode for structural proteins; proteins involved in virus assembly, enzymes and other factors involved in nucleotide metabolism, DNA replication and repair, mRNA transcription and processing; several involved in regulating host cell pathways; 16 members of the MGFs; and several of unknown function.

Most of this kind of genes involved in response to environmental stress and phytopathogen, such as anthocyanin accumulation in tissues in response to UV light (GO 0043481), cellular process regulating host cell cycle in response to virus(GO 0060154), defense response to bacterium (GO 0042742) and response to other organism (GO 0051707).

This overview can be extended to Tax-mediated signaling, and further study of the interactions between Tax and cellular factors will provide insights into the mechanisms by which Tax regulates host cell behavior, as well as the mechanisms underlying lymphoma induction and progression induced by HTLV-1.

If complement is inefficiently regulated, host cells become subject to complement attack, resulting in tissue damage and a spectrum of complement-related diseases.

We speculated that the functions of these transcripts might be for encoding virus proteins, or that they might play roles in regulating host cells or viral genes in the form of RNA.

Given the association of hypoxia with tissue-infections and the predominant role of TLR-signaling in regulating host-cell responses during infections with human pathogens [2], we pursued transcriptional responses of TLRs during hypoxia.

The relative expression of selected differentially regulated host-cell genes was analysed by quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) on the same samples as those analysed by microarray analysis.

Viruses encode proteins to regulate the cell cycle [ 25], regulate host gene expression, and suppress or subvert host immune responses [ 26- 30].