Few articles are available in the literature regarding torque movements with clear aligners [7, 10, 11, 27, 28].
48 Irrespective of the muscular action mode, muscle group and stimulation parameters, electrical stimulation applied for recovery has been shown to be ineffective regarding torque production capacity and neuromuscular parameters.
As regards the torque, all values were negative, and a growing trend from the central incisor to the first molar was noted.
As regards the torque in the upper arcade, we found a greater positive tendency in the African subjects with respect to Andrews' measurements.
Regarding humeral torque there were significant impairments observed between intact conditions and the three investigated repair techniques in 60° abduction and ≥30° external rotation (p < .04).04
However, for the algorithm to allow the driver to enjoy a genuine feeling of cooperative driving, i.e., for the strategy to be successful regarding cooperative torques, the system must predict the path the user is planning to take.
A controller concept regarding how a torque sensor can be utilised for self-optimising efficiency of a SI-engine is introduced.
Furthermore, regarding the implant torque value and removal torque value, analyses for individual designs are impossible as long as only the maximum torque value is used in the conventional methods.
Regarding the driving torque (T_{a} /n_{g}) as the input and (omega_{g}) as the output, the transfer function of the WT model is derived as follows: H_{real} (z) = frac{{T/J_{t} }}{{z + T cdot k_{L} /J_{t} - 1}} (10 If the WT is stable, the root of the characteristic equation of (10) should be located in the unit circle.
Especially, a fitness function regards the comprehensive excitation torque of the compliant microgripper is proposed.
