Regardless of negative ecological as well as environmental effects, which needs further deep study on clear advantage and disadvantages, eucalyptus tree was a means of economic relief for households especially during drought period through earning additional cash income (Jagger and Pender 2003).
Thiers and Sundberg used a broad species concept of Armillaria, including species with a white spore print, gills attached to the stipe, and a ring formed from a partial veil, regardless of their ecological preferences.
At 15% retention, regardless of pattern, microclimate, ecological responses, and public perceptions of visual quality did not differ from those measured in the "clearcut" areas of aggregated treatments.
Regardless of geographic associations, ecological speciation from strong single selective agents, such as predation, or from the additive effects of multiple selective agents (i.e., the niche dimensionality hypothesis) now have empirical support [ 5- 10].
Genetic drift is a stochastic mechanism that can change the frequency in alleles within a population regardless of the influence of ecological gradients.
Regardless of the effect of ecological conditions, however, it seems unlikely that the unexplained variance was due to high variance within species, as this was considerably lower than between species variance.
Although there is no contesting the value of exploring the relative roles of evolution and plasticity to contemporary trait change, such a distinction can be difficult to achieve in practice and may distract from the broader goal of linking trait change (regardless of the cause) to ecological dynamics.
Regardless of the method applied, the goal of ecological stream restoration is to restore the stream ecosystem's physical, chemical, and biological composition as close as possible to the native state given the permanent watershed alterations.
Then again, it should be recognized that, where sites may diverge from intended (or aspirational) targets, intervention should be required to achieve the highest ecological outcome, regardless of whether these are deemed natural, hybrid, or novel (Doley and Audet, 2013; Perring et al., 2013).
On the other hand, we expected multivariate functional diversity indices to better account for productivity patterns, since trait differences should drive ecological differences –regardless of patterns of shared ancestry on the traits.
