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We extracted data from the development studies regarding the instruments' development and initial validation process.
Subsequently, two bilingual linguistics experts, with no specific knowledge regarding the instruments, performed back-translations.
Several criticisms have been expressed regarding the instruments usually employed to measure job satisfaction or motivation [ 16].
Regarding the instruments, some of them could be replaced or omitted, or short versions could be used.
Also, there was a difference regarding the instruments used to measure DA, where Jaakkola et al. included the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale, which is a more elaborate measure than the one used in this study.
All investigators had continuous training and calibration sessions to ensure the highest possible agreement on diagnoses and other judgments as well as a low interrater variability regarding the instruments applied.
Similar(53)
Mr. O'Riley ably replicates the evocative ambience of "Exit Music (for a Film)." At the essence of transcribing is "a certain conceit or piano chauvinism" regarding the instrument's capacities, Mr. O'Riley said.
Some previous research on BEE has included a NOS portion, but typically the there is little consistency regarding the instrument used (AAAS 1993; Alters and Nelson, 2002; Bell et al., 1998; Farber, 2003; Johnson and Peeples, 1987; NAS, 1998; Rutledge and Warden, 1999; Rutledge and Mitchell, 2002; Scharmann & Harris, 1992; Smith, 2010; Southerland and Sinatra, 2003).
Regarding the instrument she plays, Micarelli quickly reveals her candid self.
Subsequently, two native English teachers who had no knowledge regarding the instrument carried out back-translations.
Eight parents participated in a focus group to discuss their opinions regarding the instrument.
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